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Phantom aid in Afghanistan
(詳細はurl=http://www.actionaid.org.uk/pop_index.asp?page_id=100475 )〕 is aid that never reaches the intended recipient countries. It is aid that gets looted in many ways such as tied aid and domestic refugee spending in donor countries. One of the countries affected by phantom aid is Afghanistan. It has received approximately $35 billion of international aid between 2002 and 2009. However, much of this aid has not helped ease poverty or improve economic and living conditions, as originally intended, in the nation.
==Afghanistan==
Afghanistan is a low-income country with GDP per capita of US$501 in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD )〕 The country currently ranks 172 in the Human Development Index (HDI). It is heavily reliant on foreign aid and aid accounts for more than 90 percent of the national budget. Many of the nation's sectors are currently poorly developed. The country's infant mortality rates are high at 16.7 percent,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/afghanistan )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_statistics.html#79 )〕 literacy levels are low at 18 percent〔〔 and unemployment levels are high at 35 percent.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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